由于材料的发展以及建筑师的追求，铝板作为一种新兴的建筑外表皮材料，在建筑上到更广泛的应用。铝板因其能够在城市街道空间和建筑内部之间形成半透明的界面，且不会过多影响建筑内部的使用要求，同时可以统一立面效果，形成完整、有秩序的城市界面。下面铝板生产厂家来讲讲铝板在建筑表皮中的应用。
Due to the development of materials and the pursuit of architects, aluminum plate, as a new building exterior skin material, has been widely used in architecture. Because of its ability to form a semi-transparent interface between the urban street space and the interior of the building, the aluminum plate will not affect the use requirements of the interior of the building too much, and can unify the facade effect to form a complete and orderly urban interface. Next, the aluminum sheet manufacturer will talk about the application of aluminum sheet in the building skin.
1、视觉整体感
1. Visual integrity
铝板表皮在包裹建筑立面时，能够与其他材料共同构成均质的立面，丰富表皮的肌理与层次，同时调节室内采光、遮阳条件。也可以设计一些不同的表皮效果：
When wrapping the building facade, the aluminum panel skin can form a homogeneous facade with other materials, enrich the skin texture and layer, and adjust the indoor lighting and shading conditions. You can also design different skin effects:
⑴均质视觉效果
(1) Homogeneous visual effect
均质的视觉效果是由均质穿孔率的铝板单元以及铝板单元的均质的表皮构成方式完成的。
The homogeneous visual effect is achieved by the homogeneous perforation rate of aluminum plate unit and the homogeneous skin composition of aluminum plate unit.
⑵.非均质视觉效果
⑵. Heterogeneous visual effect
①单元的穿孔率非均质。单元的表皮构成均质非均质穿孔率的铝板单元作为外表皮可适应建筑内部不同的使用功能要求，满足其采光、遮阳需求，是对其使用功能的适应性。②单元穿孔率均质单元的表皮构成非均质，可分别组策划那个渐变效果和图案化效果。这个应该由设计师因地制宜。
① The perforation rate of the unit is heterogeneous. The skin of the unit forms a homogeneous and heterogeneous perforated aluminum plate unit, which can adapt to the different functional requirements of the building interior, meet its lighting and shading requirements, and is the adaptability of its use function. ② The skin of a homogeneous cell with a homogeneous perforation rate is heterogeneous, and the gradient effect and the patterned effect can be planned separately. This should be done by designers according to local conditions.
⑶外景效果
(3) Location effect
铝板表皮环绕建筑，由室外看向室内，表皮为“图”而室内空间为“底”，且随着光线和观察视角的变化可以感受到的建筑界面开放程度亦不同。从室内看往室外时，铝板表皮为“图”而室外为“底”，由于室外空间亮度高于室内空间，人眼会不自觉捕捉亮度高的空间，透过高穿孔率的铝板经过视觉景象叠加处理仍可以充分体验室外的景致。
The aluminum panel skin surrounds the building, looking from the outside to the inside, the skin is "picture" and the interior space is "bottom", and the degree of openness of the building interface can be felt with the change of light and observation angle is also different. When looking from the inside to the outside, the aluminum plate skin is "picture" and the outside is "bottom". Because the brightness of the outdoor space is higher than that of the indoor space, the human eye will unconsciously capture the space with high brightness. Through the visual scene overlay processing of the aluminum plate with high perforation rate, the outdoor scene can still be fully experienced.
2、构造方式
2. Construction mode
⑴.外表皮主体
(1) Outer skin body
铝板作为建筑外部表现的主体，不同板型、构造方式的铝板整体性效果不同。建筑物作为一个完整、有力的形象矗立于自然环境中，有丰富形状的铝板表皮覆盖建筑的立面，光线经过建筑表皮的过滤，进入建筑内部的光线变得非常柔和，给室内创造出非常好的光环境。
As the main body of the external performance of the building, the overall effect of aluminum panels with different plate types and construction methods is different. As a complete and powerful image, the building stands in the natural environment. The aluminum sheet skin with rich shapes covers the facade of the building. The light entering the building becomes very soft after being filtered by the building skin, creating a very good light environment for the interior.

⑵.外表皮构成元素
⑵. Elements of outer skin
铝板龙骨系统可与铝板单元并置，共同组成外表皮系统。根据铝板单元模块的尺寸，龙骨系统常以均质的网格划分建筑立面，强调立面尺度感。
The aluminum panel keel system can be juxtaposed with the aluminum panel unit to form the outer skin system. According to the size of the aluminum panel unit module, the keel system often divides the building facade with uniform grid, emphasizing the sense of facade scale.
3、建筑物理环境
3. Building physical environment
⑴.遮阳特性的应用。建筑的室内热量主要是经过铝板孔洞，穿过空腔传递到内层来的，选择合适的铝板表皮遮阳形式、穿孔率是影响其遮阳效果的关键。
(1) Application of sunshade characteristics. The indoor heat of the building is mainly transferred to the inner layer through the aluminum plate hole and through the cavity. The selection of appropriate aluminum plate skin shading form and perforation rate is the key to affect its shading effect.
⑵.采光特性的应用。应考虑采光、遮阳特性。通过设置合适的穿孔率，同一块铝板既能达到遮阳效果，也可满足室内的采光需求。
⑵. Application of daylighting characteristics. Daylighting and shading characteristics shall be considered. By setting the appropriate perforation rate, the same aluminum plate can not only achieve the shading effect, but also meet the indoor lighting requirements.
⑶.通风特性的应用。铝板作为建筑表皮常作为敞开式外循环体系通风幕墙使用，适宜于夏热冬冷地区。通风节能环保幕墙比传统幕墙采暖时更能够节能。
⑶. Application of ventilation characteristics. As a building skin, aluminum plate is often used as an open external circulation system ventilation curtain wall, which is suitable for hot summer and cold winter areas. Ventilation, energy conservation and environmental protection curtain wall can save more energy than traditional curtain wall heating.
铝板在建筑表皮中的应用相关内容就讲解到这里了，你对此有什么疑惑或者需求，就来我们网站http://www.jndclyyxgs.com咨询吧！
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