一、铝单板简介

　　1、 Introduction to Aluminum Veneer

　　（一）铝单板是什么铝单板是一种建筑装饰材料，其构造主要由面板、加强筋和角码等部件组成。铝单板是以优质铝合金板材为基材；表面一般经过铬化等前处理后，再采用氟碳喷涂处理；角码可直接由面板折弯、冲压成型，也可在面板的小边上铆装角码成型。铝板是铝单板吗？铝板是纯金属板材，铝单板是在薄铝板上加了一层类似泡沫的复合材料。

　　（1） What is aluminum veneer? Aluminum veneer is a type of building decoration material, mainly composed of panels, reinforcing bars, corner brackets, and other components. Aluminum veneer is made of high-quality aluminum alloy sheet as the substrate; The surface is usually treated with pre-treatment such as chrome plating, and then treated with fluorocarbon spraying; Corner codes can be directly formed by bending and stamping the panel, or by riveting corner codes on the small edges of the panel. Is aluminum sheet aluminum veneer? The aluminum plate is a pure metal plate, and the aluminum veneer is a composite material with a layer of foam on the thin aluminum plate.

　　（二）铝单板规格尺寸

　　（2） Aluminum veneer specifications and dimensions

　　1、常用铝单板规格：①内墙铝单板常用规格有1200mm*1800mm、600mm*1200mm。②铝单板吊顶常用尺寸为600mm*600mm、300mm*300mm等规格。③外墙铝单板规格尺寸不固定，可按设计尺寸加工成型，宽度应优先考虑1.5m及以下规格，长度不建议超过6m。

　　1. Common specifications for aluminum veneer: ① Common specifications for interior wall aluminum veneer include 1200mm * 1800mm and 600mm * 1200mm. ② The commonly used sizes for aluminum veneer ceilings are 600mm * 600mm, 300mm * 300mm, etc The specifications and dimensions of the exterior aluminum veneer are not fixed, and can be processed and formed according to the design dimensions. The width should prioritize specifications of 1.5m or less, and the length is not recommended to exceed 6m.

　　2、铝单板常规厚度：①室外铝单板厚度：一般选择2.5mm、3.0mm。②室外的底层和裙楼部分：一般选择厚度2.0mm。③室内墙面铝单板或者是室内吊顶铝单板：一般选择厚度最薄是1.0mm或1.5mm

　　2. Conventional thickness of aluminum veneer: ① Outdoor aluminum veneer thickness: generally choose 2.5mm and 3.0mm. ② The outdoor ground floor and podium section: generally choose a thickness of 2.0mm Indoor wall aluminum veneer or indoor ceiling aluminum veneer: generally choose the thinnest thickness of 1.0mm or 1.5mm

　　（三）铝单板材质铝单板采用优质高强度铝合金板材，常用铝单板厚度为1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0mm，型号为3003，状态为H24。常规材料最大尺寸为1220mm×2440mm。

　　（3） Aluminum veneer material: The aluminum veneer is made of high-quality high-strength aluminum alloy sheet, with commonly used thicknesses of 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0mm. The model is 3003 and the status is H24. The maximum size of conventional materials is 1220mm × 2440mm.

　　（四）铝单板的用途

　　（4） The use of aluminum veneer

　　铝单板目前广泛应用在建筑幕墙、室内装饰装修、大堂门面、室内异形吊顶、天桥走廊、雨棚机场、车站、医院会议厅、歌剧院、体育场馆、梁柱、阳台、隔板包饰、广告标志牌、车辆、家具、展台、仪器外壳、地铁、海运工具等领域。

　　Aluminum veneer is widely used in various fields such as building curtain walls, interior decoration, lobby facades, indoor irregular ceilings, pedestrian bridges and corridors, rain shelters, airports, stations, hospital conference halls, opera houses, sports venues, beams and columns, balconies, partition decorations, advertising signs, vehicles, furniture, exhibition booths, instrument casings, subways, and shipping tools.

　　（五）铝单板种类1、铝氟碳单板

　　（5） Aluminum veneer type 1, aluminum fluorocarbon veneer

　　室外环境复杂，或高温烘烤，或风雨交加，以及酸雨和盐雾时有发生，只有氟碳铝单板能经受住这样恶劣的天气考验，在建筑中立于不败之地。氟碳铝单板已仔细涂上并测试过。在离开工厂之前。这种单板及时暴露在极端恶劣的外部环境中，其表面不会出现粉末状漆膜现象。具有耐久性好、耐腐蚀性强等实际优点。

　　The outdoor environment is complex, with high temperature baking, wind and rain, as well as occasional acid rain and salt spray. Only fluorocarbon aluminum veneer can withstand such harsh weather conditions and stand undefeated in construction. The fluorocarbon aluminum veneer has been carefully coated and tested. Before leaving the factory. This type of veneer is timely exposed to extremely harsh external environments, and its surface will not exhibit powdery paint film phenomenon. It has practical advantages such as good durability and strong corrosion resistance.

　　2、木纹铝单板越来越多的人喜欢在家居和办公装饰中采用木质装饰风格，以满足他们的期望。回归自然，一切都很简单，仿木色表现出一种自然的装饰氛围，给人一种舒适放松的感觉。正艺建材铝单板拥有丰富的木纹生动，纹理清晰自然。在阳光下长时间不褪色、不开裂、不脱落、不变形。具有良好的抗老化和耐候性。广泛应用于地铁、高速火车站、机场、大型商场、走廊、休闲场所、公共卫生室、建筑外墙、办公楼、酒店、商场、办公楼、会展中心的内外装饰。

　　2. More and more people prefer to use wood grain aluminum veneer in their home and office decoration to meet their expectations. Returning to nature, everything is simple, and the imitation wood color expresses a natural decorative atmosphere, giving people a comfortable and relaxing feeling. Zhengyi Building Materials aluminum veneer has rich and vivid wood grain, clear and natural texture. Long term exposure to sunlight without fading, cracking, peeling, or deformation. It has good aging resistance and weather resistance. Widely used in the interior and exterior decoration of subways, high-speed train stations, airports, large shopping malls, corridors, leisure places, public health clinics, building facades, office buildings, hotels, shopping malls, office buildings, and exhibition centers.

　　3、彩色铝单板铝单板的颜色不仅是白色、灰色、红色、黄色等。木材和石材的颜色也可以包含在其中。通过各种工艺，将所需的图案颜色附着在双单板表面，有利于充分发挥建筑师的想象力，铝塑板厂家研究了多色氟碳喷涂涂料工艺，研制出了双色铝单板。已在户外使用十多年，打破了传统多色丝网印刷褪色技术在户外使用三个月后的局限性，多色铝单板广泛应用于户外幕墙、室内幕墙、天花、电影院、医院等场所。

　　3. The colors of colored aluminum veneer are not only white, gray, red, yellow, etc. The colors of wood and stone can also be included. By various techniques, the required pattern colors are attached to the surface of the double veneer, which is conducive to fully unleashing the imagination of architects. Aluminum plastic panel manufacturers have studied the process of multi-color fluorocarbon spray coating and developed dual color aluminum veneer. It has been used outdoors for more than ten years, breaking the limitations of traditional multi-color screen printing fading technology after three months of outdoor use. Multi color aluminum veneer is widely used in outdoor curtain walls, indoor curtain walls, ceilings, cinemas, hospitals and other places.

　　4、造型铝单板在许多大型公共场合或大型建筑装饰材料的选择中，塑铝贴面是可移动和可更换的，受到开发商的青睐。为了确保每一个建筑项目都有其独特的外观，金锐为客户提供了广泛的选择塑料铝单板的设计风格、材质和颜色。可加工成各种板材，任意添加凹、凸、曲线等。它为建筑师提供了宝贵的设计创意和视觉盛宴，塑料铝板具有很高的艺术价值和前景，欣赏性能。

　　4. Plastic aluminum veneer is favored by developers as it is movable and replaceable in many large public places or large building decoration materials. In order to ensure that every construction project has its unique appearance, Jinrui provides customers with a wide range of design styles, materials, and colors for plastic aluminum veneers. It can be processed into various types of boards, with the addition of concave, convex, curved, etc. as desired. It provides valuable design creativity and visual feast for architects, and plastic aluminum panels have high artistic value and prospects, appreciating performance.

　　（六）铝单板的优缺点

　　（6） Advantages and disadvantages of aluminum veneer

　　1、铝单板的优点（1）重量轻，钢性好、强度高。铝单板比传统石材、玻璃等轻，3.0mm厚铝板重8kg/㎡，抗拉度100-280n/mm2。（2）耐久性和耐腐蚀性好。采用kynar-500、hylur500为基料的pvdf氟碳漆，可用25年不腿色。（3）工艺性好。采用先加工后喷漆工艺，铝板可加工成平面、弧型和球面等各种3复杂几何形状。（4）涂层均匀、色彩多样。先进静电喷涂技术使得油漆与铝板间附着均匀一致，颜色多样，也可以进行各种木纹、石纹、青花瓷等纹理转印，以及3D图案打印，选择空间大。（5）不易玷污，便于清洁保养。氟涂料膜的非粘着性，使表面很难附着污染物，更具有良好向洁性；脏了也可以直接用布和清水，或者各种清洁剂擦洗。（6）安装施工方便快捷。铝板在工厂成型，施工现场不需裁切，固定在骨架上即可。不需要专业施工人员，可以直接在毛坯墙或瓷砖上安装，也可以用于旧楼翻新改造等，省时省力更省事。7、可回收再利用，有利环保。铝板不同于玻璃，石材，陶瓷，铝塑板等装饰材料，回收残值高。

　　1. The advantages of aluminum veneer are (1) light weight, good rigidity, and high strength. Aluminum veneer is lighter than traditional stone, glass, etc., with a 3.0mm thick aluminum plate weighing 8kg/㎡ and a tensile strength of 100-280n/mm2. (2) Good durability and corrosion resistance. PVDF fluorocarbon paint based on kynar-500 and hylur500 can last for 25 years without fading. (3) Good craftsmanship. By adopting the process of processing before painting, aluminum plates can be processed into various complex geometric shapes such as flat, curved, and spherical shapes. (4) Uniform coating and diverse colors. Advanced electrostatic spraying technology ensures uniform and consistent adhesion between paint and aluminum plates, with diverse colors. It can also be used for various grain transfer printing such as wood grain, stone grain, blue and white porcelain, as well as 3D pattern printing, with a large selection space. (5) Not easy to stain, easy to clean and maintain. The non adhesiveness of fluorine coating film makes it difficult for pollutants to adhere to the surface, and it has better cleaning properties; If it gets dirty, you can directly wipe it with a cloth and water, or various cleaning agents. (6) Installation and construction are convenient and fast. Aluminum plates are formed in the factory and do not need to be cut on the construction site. They can be fixed on the skeleton. No professional construction personnel are required, it can be directly installed on rough walls or tiles, and can also be used for renovation and renovation of old buildings, saving time, effort and trouble. 7. Recyclable and reusable, beneficial for environmental protection. Aluminum panels are different from decorative materials such as glass, stone, ceramics, aluminum-plastic panels, etc., and have a high recycling residual value.

　　2、铝单板的缺点（1）铝单板的金属疲劳性差。金属疲劳原理是：金属在一定振幅下能承受多少次的震动，超过这个次数就超过了金属的疲劳极限，就会发生变行如果振幅很大，就直接产生变形了，如果振幅很小，次数就可打到无限次。例如，铝的可乐罐很轻易的就被捏出了口子，而钢的水果罐头则安然无恙。（2）弹性模量低。合金不同弹性模量也不同，而且随温度变化弹性模量也有变化，温度越高弹性模量越小。

　　2. Disadvantages of aluminum veneer: (1) The metal fatigue of aluminum veneer is poor. The principle of metal fatigue is: how many times can a metal withstand vibrations at a certain amplitude? If the vibration exceeds this limit, the metal's fatigue limit will be exceeded, and deformation will occur. If the amplitude is large, deformation will occur directly. If the amplitude is small, the number of vibrations can be infinite. For example, aluminum cola cans can easily be pinched open, while steel fruit cans are safe and sound. (2) Low elastic modulus. Alloys have different elastic moduli, and the elastic modulus also varies with temperature. The higher the temperature, the smaller the elastic modulus.

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